Ibn Bajjah's Concept of Solitude as a Foundation for Moral Education: A Philosophical Analysis

Abstract

This study explores how the concept of solitude in Ibn Bājjah’s philosophy can be utilized as an educational instrument to cultivate moral character and ethical integrity. It argues that Ibn Bājjah’s notion of solitude does not imply total isolation, but rather a process of introspection and self-discipline essential for strengthening reason and attaining moral virtue. Employing a qualitative approach and a descriptive-analytical method of literature review, this research finds that solitude encourages individuals to liberate themselves from the distractions of the material world in order to focus on intellectual and spiritual development. The significance of this study lies in its relevance to the challenges of contemporary Islamic education, in which the overwhelming flow of information and constant social interaction often erode the space for personal reflection. This study offers a theoretical framework for character education rooted in the Islamic intellectual tradition, highlighting the importance of self-development and moral autonomy as foundational elements in the formation of the complete human being (al-insān al-kāmil). Thus, the study contributes meaningfully to the discourse on moral philosophy within Islamic education by presenting a fresh perspective that bridges classical intellectual heritage with modern educational needs.